EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELECTED TREATMENTS OF NOSEMA SPP. INFECTION BY THE HEMOCYTOMETRIC METHOD AND DUPLEX PCR

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Selected Treatments of Nosema Spp. Infection by the Hemocytometric Method and Duplex Pcr

Recent years have witnessed an increase in the mortality of honey bees in many regions of the world.The observed decrease in the bee population results from a combination of factors, and microsporidian parasites Nosema apis and N.ceranae are among the main contributors.Those parasites cause a microsporidian infection that shortens the lifespan of b

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Socket preservation techniques: An overview with literature review

Background: Alveolar bone undergoes residual ridge resorption after tooth extraction and eventually results in inadequate Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) soft tissue and alveolus for dental implant rehabilitation.Therefore, to overcome this, socket preservation is performed immediately after tooth extraction to maximize bone formation within the socket.

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